In-channel

  • Scour pool (sculpted pool)

    Scour pool (sculpted pool)

    Scour pool (sculpted pool) Position: In-channel   Form Pools may span the channel, hosting tranquil or standing flow at...

  • Sculpted run

    Sculpted run

    Sculpted run Position: In-channel   Form Stretches of uniform and relatively featureless bed, comprising fine-grained sediment. These smooth flow...

  • Sculpted point bar

    Sculpted point bar

    Sculpted point bar Position: In-channel   Form Bank-attached arcuate-shaped bar that resembles a point bar along the convex banks...

  • Sculpted lateral bar

    Sculpted lateral bar

    Sculpted lateral bar Position: In-channel   Form Bank-attached feature that resembles a depositional lateral bar. Forms along the low-sinuosity...

  • Forced bank-attached bar

    Forced bank-attached bar

    Forced bank-attached bar Position: In-channel   Form Any bank-attached bar form that is induced by a flow obstruction (e.g....

  • Compound bank-attached bar

    Compound bank-attached bar

    Compound bank-attached bar Position: In-channel   Form Bank-attached bar that comprises an array of smaller-scale geomorphic units. Generally composed...

  • Concave bank bench (convex bar)

    Concave bank bench (convex bar)

    Concave bank bench (convex bar) Position: In-channel   Form Bank-attached unit, often with a low ridge across the central...

  • Boulder berm (boulder bench)

    Boulder berm (boulder bench)

    Boulder berm (boulder bench) Position: In-channel   Form Elongate, bank-attached stepped feature inset against the bank. Can have a...

  • Ledge

    Ledge

    Ledge Position: In-channel   Form Distinctly stepped, flat-topped, elongate, bank-attached unit. Has a straight to gently curved planform, flanking...

  • Bench and point bench (oblique-accretion bench)

    Bench and point bench (oblique-accretion bench)

    Bench and point bench (oblique-accretion bench) Position: In-channel   Form Bench A distinctly stepped, elongate, straight to gently curved...

  • Ramp (chute channel fill) and point dune

    Ramp (chute channel fill) and point dune

    Ramp (chute channel fill) and point dune Position: In-channel   Form Ramp Coarse-grained, ramp-like feature that partially infills a...

  • Ridge and chute channels (cross-bar channels)

    Ridge and chute channels (cross-bar channels)

    Ridge and chute channels (cross-bar channels) Position: In-channel   Form Ridge Linear, elongate deposit formed atop a bar platform...

  • Tributary confluence bar (channel junction bar, eddy bar)

    Tributary confluence bar (channel junction bar, eddy bar)

    Tributary confluence bar (channel junction bar, eddy bar) Position: In-channel   Form Formed at, and immediately downstream of, the...

  • Point bar

    Point bar

    Point bar Position: In-channel   Form Bank-attached arcuate-shaped bar developed along the convex banks of meander bends. Bar forms...

  • Scroll bar

    Scroll bar

    Scroll bar Position: In-channel   Form Elongate ridge form developed along the convex bank of a bend. Commonly develop on...

  • Lateral bar (alternate or side bar)

    Lateral bar (alternate or side bar)

    Lateral bar (alternate or side bar) Position: In-channel   Form Bank-attached unit bar developed along low-sinuosity reaches of gravel-...

  • Forced mid-channel bar (pendant bar, lee bar, wake bar)

    Forced mid-channel bar (pendant bar, lee bar, wake bar)

    Forced mid-channel bar (pendant, lee or wake bar) Position: In-channel   Form A mid-channel bar form that is induced by...

  • Gravel sheet (basal or gravel lag)

    Gravel sheet (basal or gravel lag)

    Gravel sheet (basal or gravel lag) Position: In-channel   Form Relatively homogenous, thin/tabular bedload sheets that are deposited across...

  • Sand sheet

    Sand sheet

    Sand sheet Position: In-channel   Form Relatively homogeneous, uniform, tabular sand deposits which cover the entire bed. May consist...

  • Bedrock core bar

    Bedrock core bar

    Bedrock core bar Position: In-channel   Form Elongate bedrock ridge over which sediments have been draped and colonised by...

  • Boulder mound

    Boulder mound

    Boulder mound Position: In-channel   Form Linguoid shaped boulder feature with a convex surface cross-section. Comprise a cluster of...

  • Island

    Island

    Island Position: In-channel   Form Vegetated mid-channel bar. Can be emergent at bankfull stage. Generally compound forms, comprising an...

  • Expansion bar

    Expansion bar

    Expansion bar Position: In-channel   Form Coarse-grained (up to boulder size) mid-channel bar with a fan-shaped planform. Streamlined ridge...

  • Diagonal bar (diamond bar)

    Diagonal bar (diamond bar)

    Diagonal bar (diamond bar) Position: In-channel   Form Mid-channel unit bar, oriented diagonally to banks in gravel- and mixed-bed...

  • Transverse bar (linguoid bar)

    Transverse bar (linguoid bar)

    Transverse bar (linguoid bar) Position: In-channel   Form Mid-channel unit bar, oriented perpendicular to flow, generally found at points...

  • Longitudinal bar (median bar)

    Longitudinal bar (median bar)

    Longitudinal bar (median bar) Position: In-channel   Form Mid-channel, elongate, teardrop-shaped unit bar, formed in flow direction in gravel-...

  • Riffle and pool

    Riffle and pool

    Riffle and pool Position: In-channel   Form Riffle Topographic highs along an undulating reach-scale longitudinal profile. They occur at...

  • Pot hole

    Pot hole

    Pot hole Position: In-channel   Form Deep, circular scour features occur in bedrock.   Process description Pot holes are sculpted...

  • Plunge pool

    Plunge pool

    Plunge pool Position: In-channel   Form Deep, circular, scour feature formed at the base of a bedrock step.  ...

  • Forced pool

    Forced pool

    Forced pool Position: In-channel   Form These deeper areas along longitudinal profiles are scour features associated with irregularly spaced...

  • Forced riffle

    Forced riffle

    Forced riffle Position: In-channel   Form Longitudinally undulating gravel or boulder accumulations that act as local steps. Irregular spacing...

  • Run (glide, plane-bed)

    Run (glide, plane-bed)

    Run (glide, plane-bed) Position: In-channel   Form Stretches of uniform and relatively featureless bed, comprising bedrock or coarse clasts...

  • Rapid

    Rapid

    Rapid Position: In-channel   Form Very stable, steep, ridge-like sequences formed by arrangements of boulders in irregular transverse ribs...

  • Cascade

    Cascade

    Cascade Position: In-channel   Form Very stable, coarse-grained or bedrock features observed in steep, bedrock-confined settings. Comprise longitudinally and...

  • Step pool

    Step pool

    Step pool Position: In-channel   Form Formed on steep slopes (0.03-0.10 m m-1) channel-spanning stair-like features comprise bedrock, or boulder...

  • Bedrock step (waterfall)

    Bedrock step (waterfall)

    Bedrock step (waterfall) Position: In-channel   Form Locally resistant bedrock that forms channel-wide drops. Transverse waterfalls >1 m high separate...